See hod in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoden"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hade"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hede"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hade"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"hād",
"had#Old_English"
],
[
"*haidu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/haidu"
],
[
"*haiduz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haiduz"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
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{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"3": "hād",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English hād",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haiduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haiduz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hād, from Proto-West Germanic *haidu, from Proto-Germanic *haiduz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hodes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "had",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hade",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hede",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hode",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
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},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "hodes"
},
"expansion": "hod (plural hodes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One's state or condition; one's position in relation to their previous position."
],
"id": "en-hod-enm-noun-tGFU6n7z",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
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"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"previous",
"previous"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One's rank level, or, office; one's position in relation to others"
],
"id": "en-hod-enm-noun-LmuLDp6r",
"links": [
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"other",
"other"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A religious or clerical office, position, or calling."
],
"id": "en-hod-enm-noun-iT~KLxld",
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"call",
"call"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Theology",
"orig": "enm:Theology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 8 39 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the persons of the Trinity."
],
"id": "en-hod-enm-noun-B6Zh51b-",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"Trinity",
"Trinity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) One of the persons of the Trinity."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːd/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haːd/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛːd/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "hod"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"hod",
"hod#Old_English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
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"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "hod",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English hod",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hod"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English hod",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hod",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "hod",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hood"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Hodder"
},
{
"word": "hodder"
},
{
"word": "hoddere"
},
{
"word": "hoder"
},
{
"word": "hodere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of hood"
],
"id": "en-hod-enm-noun-SeVJ4hiu",
"links": [
[
"hood",
"hood#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hod"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hoden"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hade"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hede"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hade"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"hād",
"had#Old_English"
],
[
"*haidu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/haidu"
],
[
"*haiduz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haiduz"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
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{
"args": {
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"args": {
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},
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},
{
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English hād",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hād"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English hād",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haidu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haidu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haiduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haiduz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hād, from Proto-West Germanic *haidu, from Proto-Germanic *haiduz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hodes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "had",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hade",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hede",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hode",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"g": "",
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},
"expansion": "hod",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "hodes"
},
"expansion": "hod (plural hodes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One's state or condition; one's position in relation to their previous position."
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
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"position",
"position"
],
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"previous",
"previous"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One's rank level, or, office; one's position in relation to others"
],
"links": [
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"other",
"other"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"A religious or clerical office, position, or calling."
],
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"call",
"call"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Christianity",
"enm:Theology"
],
"glosses": [
"One of the persons of the Trinity."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"Trinity",
"Trinity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) One of the persons of the Trinity."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːd/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haːd/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛːd/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "hod"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Hodder"
},
{
"word": "hodder"
},
{
"word": "hoddere"
},
{
"word": "hoder"
},
{
"word": "hodere"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"hod",
"hod#Old_English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
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"3": "hod",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g3": "",
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"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English hod",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hod"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English hod",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hod",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "hod",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hood"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of hood"
],
"links": [
[
"hood",
"hood#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hod"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hod meaning in Middle English (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.