See hod in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoden"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hade"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hede"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hade"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hād",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English hād",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hād"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English hād",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haidu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haidu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haiduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haiduz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hād, from Proto-West Germanic *haidu, from Proto-Germanic *haiduz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hodes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "had",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hade",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hede",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hode",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hod",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "hodes"
},
"expansion": "hod (plural hodes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One's rank level, or, office; one's position in relation to others"
],
"id": "en-hod-enm-noun-LmuLDp6r",
"links": [
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"other",
"other"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A religious or clerical office, position, or calling."
],
"id": "en-hod-enm-noun-iT~KLxld",
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"call",
"call"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One's state or condition; one's position in relation to their previous position."
],
"id": "en-hod-enm-noun-tGFU6n7z",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"previous",
"previous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 8 22 37 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 17 0 83 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 47 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Theology",
"orig": "enm:Theology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the persons of the Trinity."
],
"id": "en-hod-enm-noun-B6Zh51b-",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"Trinity",
"Trinity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) One of the persons of the Trinity."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːd/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haːd/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛːd/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "hod"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "hod",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hood"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of hood"
],
"id": "en-hod-enm-noun-SeVJ4hiu",
"links": [
[
"hood",
"hood#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hod"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Theology"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hoden"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hade"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hede"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hade"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hād",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English hād",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hād"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English hād",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haidu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haidu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haiduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haiduz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hād, from Proto-West Germanic *haidu, from Proto-Germanic *haiduz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hodes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "had",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hade",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hede",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hode",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hod",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "hodes"
},
"expansion": "hod (plural hodes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One's rank level, or, office; one's position in relation to others"
],
"links": [
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"other",
"other"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A religious or clerical office, position, or calling."
],
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"call",
"call"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One's state or condition; one's position in relation to their previous position."
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"previous",
"previous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"One of the persons of the Trinity."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"Trinity",
"Trinity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) One of the persons of the Trinity."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːd/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haːd/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛːd/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "hod"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Theology"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "hod",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hood"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of hood"
],
"links": [
[
"hood",
"hood#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hod"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hod meaning in Middle English (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.